Eleatic philosophy (Greek, southern Italy)

Parmenides of Elea

515 BCE – 450 BCE

Author of a hexameter poem, substantial parts of which survive, arguing that what-is must be ungenerated, indivisible and unchanging, and that motion and plurality belong to the deceptive "way of opinion". Zeno's paradoxes were written in defence of this position.

2 entries

PhilosophyFamousIntermediate

Achilles and the Tortoise

The fastest runner alive can never catch a tortoise with a head start. The argument is airtight. So where does it go wrong?

c. 450 BCE15 min read

PhilosophyFamousAdvanced

Zeno's Dichotomy Paradox

To cross a room you must first cross half of it, then half of what is left, and so on without end. So how does anyone move?

c. 450 BCE18 min read